Shadblow Serviceberry
Amelanchier canadensis
Shadblow Serviceberry (Amelanchier canadensis) is a tree suited to the Colorado Front Range, rated "Recommended" on the 2024 Front Range Tree Recommendation List. It matures to about 15–25 ft tall and 10–15 ft wide, needs low to medium water, and prefers full sun to partial shade to dappled sun. Best used as multi-stem.
low to medium water15–25 ft tall and 10–15 ft wideXeric / water-wiseZones 1–3 (can be planted near the house)
Photos
- Photo 1: "Amelanchier canadensis - native to Fire Island 110501" by cultivar413 is licensed under CC BY 2.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/.
- Photo 2: "Amelanchier canadensis bloeiwijze" by Rasbak is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/.
- Photo 3: "Amelanchier canadensis (Thicket Serviceberry)" by Plant Image Library is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/.
- Photo 4: (c) Riley Pollom, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Riley Pollom
- Photo 5: "ジューンベリー (アメリカザイフリボク) (Amelanchier canadensis) (17963119342)" by yamatsu is marked with CC0 1.0. To view the terms, visit https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en/.
- Photo 6: "加拿大唐棣 Amelanchier canadensis -上海辰山植物園 Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden- (17262961731)" by 阿橋 HQ is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/.
At a glance
Will it survive here?
- Hardiness zones
- USDA 3–8
- Water needs
- low to medium water
- Sun
- Best in full sun; tolerates partial shade, dappled sun. Flowers best with more sun.
- Soil
- clay, loam, sandy
- Soil pH
- 6.0–8.2
- Hail tolerance
- moderate
- Wind tolerance
- moderate
- Salt tolerance
- moderate
- Firewise (defensible space)
- Zones 1–3 (can be planted near the house)
How big, what shape?
- Mature size
- 15–25 ft tall and 10–15 ft wide
- Mature form
- Rounded
- Spacing / clearance
- ~15 ft of clearance
- Growth rate
- Moderate
- Lifespan
- Short-lived
What it looks like, and when
- Bloom time
- early spring
- Bloom color
- white
- Fall color
- Orange, red
- Foliage
- Deciduous
Who else benefits
- Pollinator value
- high
- Deer
- Not deer-resistant
- Colorado native
- No
Site factors to consider
- Watch: Short LivedFast but not forever; this one runs short lived here, so enjoy it and plan a successor rather than treating it as a legacy tree.
Planting & establishment
Water deeply every 7–10 days through the first 2 summers. Winter water 1–2×/month October–March when soil is dry and unfrozen, winter desiccation is a top killer of newly-planted trees. Year 3: taper to 2×/month in summer, then rely on natural precipitation.
Frequently asked questions
- Is Shadblow Serviceberry good for the Colorado Front Range?
- Yes, Shadblow Serviceberry is a well-suited tree for Colorado's Front Range, rated "Recommended" on the 2024 Front Range Tree Recommendation List.
- How big does Shadblow Serviceberry get?
- It matures to about 15–25 ft tall and 10–15 ft wide.
- How much room does Shadblow Serviceberry need?
- Give Shadblow Serviceberry about 15 ft of clearance from buildings, fences, and other trees so the mature canopy isn't crowded.
- What shape does Shadblow Serviceberry grow into?
- Shadblow Serviceberry typically grows into a broad, rounded crown, the classic shade-tree silhouette. This is the species' usual mature form, named cultivars (columnar, weeping, or compact selections) can differ, so check the specific cultivar.
- Is Shadblow Serviceberry hardy on the Front Range?
- Shadblow Serviceberry is hardy in USDA 3–8. The Colorado Front Range spans roughly USDA 4b–6a, so it is well within range.
- How much water does Shadblow Serviceberry need?
- It needs low to medium water once established.
- How fast does Shadblow Serviceberry grow?
- Shadblow Serviceberry is a moderate-growing tree. Growth rate depends on water and site conditions on the Front Range.
- How long does Shadblow Serviceberry live?
- Shadblow Serviceberry is relatively short-lived for a tree, so plan to replace it sooner than a long-lived shade tree. Actual lifespan varies with site, water, and care.
- What color does Shadblow Serviceberry turn in fall?
- Shadblow Serviceberry turns orange and red in autumn. Fall color intensity varies with the season and site on the Front Range.
- Is Shadblow Serviceberry native to Colorado?
- No. It is not a Colorado native, but it grows well on the Front Range.
- Is Shadblow Serviceberry deer-resistant?
- No. Shadblow Serviceberry is not considered deer-resistant and may need protection where deer browse.
- Is Shadblow Serviceberry a good firewise plant near the house?
- Shadblow Serviceberry is a lower-fuel choice suitable in defensible-space zones 1–3, it can be planted near the house when kept well irrigated and maintained. This is general suitability guidance based on CSU Extension firewise plant lists, not a guarantee that any plant won't burn, a well-irrigated, well-maintained plant is the goal. Follow CSU Extension defensible-space guidance and check with your local fire district before planting in the wildland-urban interface.
